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All questions

Projection changes with direction

Why is the projection residual perpendicular?

Interactive example

Projection onto a rotating direction and the perpendicular residualb = (3, 2)0xy
Residual · direction
0
Projection scale
3

The residual dot product is zero up to arithmetic precision.

See the values
Projection onto a rotating direction and the perpendicular residual
Objectxy
Vector b32
Projection30
Residual02

What to notice

Compare a projection with its perpendicular residual.

Conditions

Real two-dimensional vectors; the direction is (1, t), so it is never zero.

What this example cannot show

This is one fixed vector and a two-dimensional illustration, not a general proof.

Sources and context

These sources provide topic context. The values and interaction are authored by AXIOVUM; no institutional endorsement is implied.

IP Geolocation by DB-IP · CC BY 4.0